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Władysław Odonic
Władysław (also named Włodzisław) Odonic (nicknamed Plwacz) ((ポーランド語:Władysław (Włodzisław) Odonic (Plwacz))) ( – 5 June 1239) was a Duke of Kalisz during 1207–1217, Duke of Poznań during 1216–1217, in 1223 ruler over Ujście, from 1225 ruler over Nakło, Duke of all Greater Poland during 1229–1234, and since 1234 until his death ruler over only the north and east of the Warta river (some historians believed that shortly before his death, he lost Ujście and Nakło).
He was a son of Odon, Duke of Kalisz, by his wife Viacheslava, daughter of Yaroslav Vladimirovich "Osmomysl", Prince of Halych. Władysław probably received his name after either his paternal uncle Władysław III Spindleshanks or his ancestor Władysław I Herman.
The nickname "''Plwacz''" ((英語:the Spitter)) was already given to him in the 13th century chronicles. It's unknown if he was named in that way for a disease who affected his throat or because he had bad manners. Another nickname used in the contemporary sources was "''Odonic''", a corruption of his patronymic ''Odowic'' ("son of Odon"); here is also unknown why the sources persisted in the erroneus form instead to used the correct.〔K. Jasiński, ''Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica'', () ''Nasi Piastowie'', "Kronika Miasta Poznania" 1995, No 2, p. 37.〕
==Life==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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